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Home arrow Our News arrow Random Ramblings arrow Penal Substitutionary Death
Penal Substitutionary Death PDF Print E-mail

Last night I listened to a talk by Steve Wilmshurst on the current atonement controversy. I appreciated Steve's clear explanation of the debate which has particularly erupted following Steve Chalke's repeated denial of penal substitution. Steve W. noted in passing that Affinity is in the process of clarifying its doctrinal basis by stating its belief in Jesus' penal substitutionary death. Whilst I do believe the Bible teaches the doctrine, I find the phrase penal substitutionary death grammatically awkward and therefore unclear. The main audience for the statement is probably those with significant theological education, but I'm sure that it will be read by others, if only when it gets posted on church noticeboards. Steve said that this was already the third draft and wonderered if I had a better suggestion. So far the best I can do is his death bearing the punishment for sin in the place of sinners. My purpose here isn't to debate penal substitution itself but please do comment if you can suggest clearer ways of phrasing this belief.

Comments (6)add comment
I find the phrase clunky, but more worryingly, I find the current Affinity statement does not do justice to the Biblical picture of the atonement. The Scriptures use lots of metaphors to describe the effect of Christ's death on the cross - one of which is penal substitution. Steve Chalk through the baby out with the bath water by ditching this teaching, however groups like Affinity seem to be falling into the opposite error of emphasising it to the exclusion of the full Biblical picture.
1

11 May 2007
Paul Shaddick: ... http://www.shaddick.net
Yes Eddie that's a good point. To be fair the presentation last night did show that scripture describes the atonement from multiple perspectives each of which are important. We didn't see the whole draft doctrinal basis, but I do fear like you that in focussing closely on penal substitution because of the current debate, Affinity could lose sight of the breadth of Christ's atoning work. The draft quoted was as follows:
...Salvation from the guilt, penalty and all consequences of sin solely through the work of Jesus Christ - his perfect obedience, penal substitutionary death, bodily resurrection and exaltation as Lord.
2

11 May 2007
Peter Parslow: ...
I fear that has always been the way of creeds (or doctrinal statements) - they tend to be drafted to exclude whatever is the current focus of debate, rather than to celebrate the core belief of the group. I'm not at all familiar with Affinity, but that was certainly my experience of FIEC & UCCF statements in the early / mid 80s.
3

15 July 2007
Peter Parslow: ...
More helpfully (than my comment last night), I think that is good wording for what you mean, Paul. I agree with Eddie though, and wonder if there's room in your church's faith statement for mentions of ransom & reconciliation - which I read a lot about in Paul's attempts to explain what Christ achieved for us. And the new covenant, which was the analogy Jesus drew.
4

16 July 2007
Paul Shaddick: ...
Thanks for your comments Peter. Just to clarify, Affinity is an umbrella organisation of conservative evangelicals.
5

16 July 2007
Peter Parslow: ...
Yes, I found that out from their website, and also from reading in Christianity Magazine - but only because of their response to Steve Chalke on this issue. So I'm still not familiar, in the way I am with FIEC & EA - having been a member of churches which are members of those.
6

18 July 2007

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